How to get all groups that a user is a member of?
How to get all groups that a user is a member of?
Question
PowerShell's Get-ADGroupMember cmdlet returns members of a specific group. Is there a cmdlet or property to get all the groups that a particular user is a member of?
I fixed my mistake: Get-Member should be Get-ADGroupMember.
Accepted Answer
Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership will do this.
Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership username | select name
name
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Domain Users
Domain Computers
Workstation Admins
Company Users
Company Developers
AutomatedProcessingTeam
Popular Answer
Single line, no modules necessary, uses current logged user:
(New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher("(&(objectCategory=User)(samAccountName=$($env:username)))")).FindOne().GetDirectoryEntry().memberOf
Qudos to this vbs/powershell article: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff730963.aspx
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A more concise alternative to the one posted by Canoas, to get group membership for the currently-logged-on user.
I came across this method in this blog post: http://www.travisrunyard.com/2013/03/26/auto-create-outlook-mapi-user-profiles/
([ADSISEARCHER]"samaccountname=$($env:USERNAME)").Findone().Properties.memberof
An even better version which uses a regex to strip the LDAP guff and leaves the group names only:
([ADSISEARCHER]"samaccountname=$($env:USERNAME)").Findone().Properties.memberof -replace '^CN=([^,]+).+$','$1'
More details about using the [ADSISEARCHER] type accelerator can be found on the scripting guy blog: http://blogs.technet.com/b/heyscriptingguy/archive/2010/08/24/use-the-powershell-adsisearcher-type-accelerator-to-search-active-directory.aspx
(GET-ADUSER –Identity USERNAME –Properties MemberOf | Select-Object MemberOf).MemberOf
If you cannot get Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership to work for you could try logging in as that user then use.
$id = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$groups = $id.Groups | foreach-object {$_.Translate([Security.Principal.NTAccount])}
$groups | select *
Get group membership for a user:
$strUserName = "Primoz"
$strUser = get-qaduser -SamAccountName $strUserName
$strUser.memberof
See Get Group Membership for a User
But also see Quest's Free PowerShell Commands for Active Directory.
[Edit: Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership command is included in Powershell since v2 with Windows 2008 R2. See kstrauss' answer below.]