jQuery - setting the selected value of a select control via its text description
jQuery - setting the selected value of a select control via its text description
Question
I have a select control, and in a javascript variable I have a text string.
Using jQuery I want to set the selected element of the select control to be the item with the text description I have (as opposed to the value, which I don't have).
I know setting it by value is pretty trivial. e.g.
$("#my-select").val(myVal);
But I'm a bit stumped on doing it via the text description. I guess there must be a way of getting the value out from the text description, but my brain is too Friday afternoon-ed to be able to work it out.
Accepted Answer
Select by description for jQuery v1.6+
var text1 = 'Two';
$("select option").filter(function() {
//may want to use $.trim in here
return $(this).text() == text1;
}).prop('selected', true);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select>
<option value="0">One</option>
<option value="1">Two</option>
</select>
jQuery versions below 1.6 and greater than or equal to 1.4
var text1 = 'Two';
$("select option").filter(function() {
//may want to use $.trim in here
return $(this).text() == text1;
}).attr('selected', true);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select>
<option value="0">One</option>
<option value="1">Two</option>
</select>
Note that while this approach will work in versions that are above 1.6 but less than 1.9, it has been deprecated since 1.6. It will not work in jQuery 1.9+.
Previous versions
val()
should handle both cases.
$('select').val('1'); // selects "Two"
$('select').val('Two'); // also selects "Two"
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select>
<option value="0">One</option>
<option value="1">Two</option>
</select>
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I haven't tested this, but this might work for you.
$("select#my-select option")
.each(function() { this.selected = (this.text == myVal); });
Try this...to select the option with text myText
$("#my-Select option[text=" + myText +"]").prop("selected", true);
I do it on this way (jQuery 1.9.1)
$("#my-select").val("Dutch").change();
Note: don't forget the change(), I had to search to long because of that :)
$("#myselect option:contains('YourTextHere')").val();
will return the value of the first option containing your text description. Tested this and works.
To avoid all jQuery version complications, I honestly recommend using one of these really simple javascript functions...
function setSelectByValue(eID,val)
{ //Loop through sequentially//
var ele=document.getElementById(eID);
for(var ii=0; ii<ele.length; ii++)
if(ele.options[ii].value==val) { //Found!
ele.options[ii].selected=true;
return true;
}
return false;
}
function setSelectByText(eID,text)
{ //Loop through sequentially//
var ele=document.getElementById(eID);
for(var ii=0; ii<ele.length; ii++)
if(ele.options[ii].text==text) { //Found!
ele.options[ii].selected=true;
return true;
}
return false;
}